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Travel Destinations Central Asia: Turkmenistan
This largely arid country south of Uzbekistan, dominated by the Kara Kum desert in its center with mountains in the west and east. The country has some of the largest in the world's natural gas and oil reserves and is a major producer cotton.
Historically, Turkmenistan has seen conquerors from Alexander the Great to the Islamic Arabs to Genghis Khan and Tamerlane, but maintained its identity of the nomadic, equine to domination of the Soviet era. In the years after the Communists, the Turkmen language and culture have a strong revival.
The Turkmen are legendary horsemen and their tall, powerful horses were prized by the Chinese in antiquity. The national handicraft is carpet making and Turkmen carpets are appreciated worldwide for its beautiful designs and superb craftsmanship. An extension of the nomadic life of the people, carpets are
For tourists Turkmenistan is garden of delights sites. Remnants of civilizations that have been swallowed by the centuries are found everywhere. At the foot of the mountains, dry riverbeds, in caves in the country you can find tools, domestic utensils and artworks of bone, stone, ceramics and metals. Ruins earthen houses and mountain fortresses remain from 50 centuries ago.
A visit to Turkmenistan should include a stay in the ancient city of Merv Silk Road. It an archeological wonderland, being actually 4 cities built at different times, a testament to the oasis "staying power as a major center along the Silk Road since the days of Alexander. It remained a commercial and cultural power for centuries before the Mongol armies destroyed the city in 1221. One of his most defines the characteristics that today is the mausoleum of Sanjar the Great, the dome of what might be seen by caravans travel a full day trip.
A day trip from Merv to the archaeological dig in Margush, where the remains of a Bronze Age civilization lived 3500 years ago. A palace, intricate fire temple and necropolis have been excavated and local museums contain numerous artifacts of gold and semi-precious stones.
Turkmenistan's capital is the city of Ashgabat, rebuilt with modern principles of city planning after being destroyed by an earthquake in 1948. lush parks and hundreds of sources to create a pleasant microclimate that protects the city from the desert heat. All public buildings and floors are white marble, giving the city a unified beauty. Houses many antiquities from the National Museum of cultural significance, and the Turkmen Carpet Museum contains many good examples of world-renowned carpet making skills of Turkmenistan, including one that covers a massive 294 meters square.
In the west, near the border with Uzbekistan, is one of the stops along the Silk Road, Kunya-Urgench, site of the great State Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve. The famous Kulug Timur minaret is believed to be the most top of Central Asia, located about 200 feet. Another visit is Turabeg Khanym Mausoleum, with its cupola and perfectly preserved double lining is considered one of the most prominent buildings in Asia.
Of the natural wonders of Turkmenistan, the Caspian Sea to recreational facilities for boaters and water sports.
About the Author
Julia Feydman, has always been fascinated by the rich history of Central Asia. Over time, her passion as well as many memorable trips to the area have grown into a successful, U.S. based travel agency – East Site, Inc.
Turkmenistan travel
is one of the major routes her company specializes in. Visit her
Central Asia travel
website today and discover many more ancient jewels of the Great Silk Road!